



















































همانطور که گفته شد، انحراف استاندارد ابزاری برای نمایش میزان پراکندگی دادهها است. شیوه محاسبه «انحراف استاندارد» درست شبیه «واریانس» (Variance) است. به فرمول زیر توجه کنید. در نظر بگیرید که جامعهای شامل NN مقدار مختلف مانند x1,x2,…,xNx1,x2,…,xNداریم و میخواهیم واریانس و انحراف استاندارد را محاسبه کنیم. Var(x)=1NN∑i=1(xi−¯¯¯x)2Var(x)=1N∑i=1N(xi−x...














